This molten Chocolate Lava Cake Recipe is quick and easy using semi-sweet chocolate chips and no added sugar. A great make-ahead dessert with a thick and gooey, pudding-like center.

These mini cakes are fun and simple, but if you want a family size lava cake made with cocoa powder, try this Hot Fudge Pudding Cake in one large pan.

Molten chocolate lava cake on plate dusted with powdered sugar and a side of raspberries and mint, with gooey center melting onto the plate.

Best Molten Lava Cake Recipe

Dare I say it? This is the BEST molten lava cake recipe. Why?

  • Because there’s no chopping chocolate, thanks to using chocolate chips.
  • There’s no added sugar, because there’s enough sugar in the semi-sweet chocolate chips to sweeten the cake sufficiently.
  • There’s only 7 ingredients in this recipe that you probably already have on hand.
  • It’s easy to make ahead of time, and bake when you’re ready. Perfect for entertaining!
Top view of lava cake on plate with soft chocolate center.

What is Molten Chocolate Cake?

Molten chocolate cake combines the elements of a regular chocolate cake and a soufflé. It gets its namesake after its liquid chocolate center and is a very popular dessert. I mean, who wouldn’t love a warm gooey cake? Delicious!

This chocolate lava cake recipe has chewy, brownie-like edges, and a thick and fudgy, pudding-like center.

This type of cake is best served warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top. Pairing it with a tart fruit like raspberries is a great option as well, to cut through the richness of the chocolate.

Focus on pudding center of chocolate lava cake.

Ingredients

This chocolate lava cake recipe makes 4 individual cakes. You can easily cut the recipe in half to make chocolate lava cakes for 2. So romantic for Valentine’s Day!

Recipe ingredients for Chocolate Lava Cakes: Semi-sweet chocolate chips, butter, vanilla, eggs, egg yolks, salt, and flour.

For this recipe you will need:

  • Semi-Sweet Chocolate Chips – I’ve only tested this recipe with semi-sweet chocolate chips. They have a great balance of sweetness and rich chocolate flavor without needing additional sugar. And you don’t have to chop it up like you would a baking bar of chocolate. Use a quality brand of chocolate chips, made with cocoa butter (not just palm oil).
  • Butter – Use unsalted butter, to control the amount of saltiness.
  • Vanilla Extract – To enhance the flavors.
  • Salt – To cut some of the sweetness and enhance flavors.
  • Eggs + Yolks – The whole eggs provide structure, while the egg yolks bring added richness, especially for the pudding-like center.
  • All-Purpose Flour – Just a little bit to help with the structure of the cake.

How to Make Chocolate Lava Cake

Making chocolate lava cakes. 1- Melt chocolate chips and butter in 30-second increments inside of a large glass measuring cup until smooth. 2- Add vanilla and salt. Stir. 3- Mix in eggs and egg yolks. 4- Stir in flour.
  1. Melt chocolate chips and butter inside of a large glass measuring cup with a spout for 30-second increments until melted and smooth.
  2. Add vanilla and salt. Stir.
  3. Mix in eggs and egg yolks.
  4. Stir in the flour.
  5. Pour the batter into prepared ramekins and bake.
Pouring chocolate cake batter into ramekins.

How to Prepare Ramekins for Lava Cakes

Baking cakes that you want to invert and remove from the pan in one piece can be tricky. Most often you will need to grease and flour the pan that you will be baking in.

For chocolate cakes you should grease the dish with butter or shortening and then a dusting of cocoa powder so there isn’t a chalky flour residue on the outside of the cake. The cocoa powder blends in.

Greasing the ramekins with cooking spray vs baking spray.

Cooking Spray vs. Baking Spray

For these easy chocolate lava cakes, I wanted to keep it simple. I tested regular cooking spray vs baking spray (with flour).

They both came out of the pan equally well, but the baking spray bubbled and left a slight film on the outside of the cakes.

My recommendation: Use regular cooking spray. No need for cocoa powder or flour.

How to Tell When Lava Cakes are Done

The defining characteristic of a molten lava cake is its liquid center. Although the cake seems under-baked, and to a certain extent it is, the internal temperature still reaches 160ºF, so it is completely safe to eat.

Lava cakes are easy to over-bake, so you’ll want to do a test batch before you plan on making these for guests.

You’ll know when the lava cakes are done baking when the edges are set, but the middle is still sunken.

This chocolate lava cake recipe bakes in 8-10 minutes. The exact time will depend on how your oven cooks, as well as how warm the batter is going into the oven. (i.e. If you refrigerated it for later, or bake it immediately.)

Inverting chocolate lava cakes onto a plate.

Inverting the Chocolate Lava Cakes

For the perfect melted center, you want to invert the chocolate lava cakes almost immediately after coming out of the oven, to take into consideration the carry-over cooking that happens. If left in the hot ramekin to cool, the cake will continue to bake and you may lose that soft-set center.

The easiest way to invert the ramekins is to:

  • Place a ramekin on a heat-safe plate.
  • Place another heat-safe plate on top and flip it over while squeezing the two plates together, so the ramekin doesn’t slide.
  • Remove the plate on top and carefully lift the ramekin off of the cake.

This eliminates the need for hot pads besides setting the ramekin on the plate and lifting it off of the cake.

Molten lava cake on plate with gooey center.

Tips and FAQ’s

Can you make molten lava cakes ahead of time? Yes! Simply cover the filled ramekins with plastic wrap or foil and refrigerate until ready to bake. The batter can be made one day ahead of time.

How long to bake chocolate lava cakes – Because all ovens are different, you will want to test this chocolate lava cake recipe before making it for guests. You can make a test batch and start taking one ramekin out of the oven every minute, starting at 7 minutes. (Then 8 minutes, then 9 minutes, and then 10 minutes.) This will help you determine which bake time is best for your oven and desired level of under-baked cake in the center. The edges should be set, but the centers should still be sunken. Be sure to invert the cakes immediately, so they don’t continue to cook inside of the hot ramekin.

What can I use instead of ramekins for lava cake? If you don’t have ramekins, you can use a muffin pan. Be sure to grease the muffin pan cups to prevent the cakes from sticking. Since your lava cakes will be slightly smaller, you’ll get 6 lava cakes instead of 4 and the bake time will be slightly less due to the smaller size. Start checking doneness at 6 minutes. Use a spoon to release the cakes from the pan and place each upside down on plates for serving.

How do you heat up molten lava cakes? It’s ideal to serve these cakes immediately from the oven, but you can put the cake in the microwave or 20-30 seconds (depending on the power of your microwave) to have a deliciously reheated dessert. It just won’t be as gooey in the center.

A bite taken out of a chocolate lava cake with a pudding-like center.

More Individual Desserts

If You Make This Recipe, Please Rate and Review it in the Comments Below. THANKS!

Focus on pudding center of chocolate lava cake.

Chocolate Lava Cake Recipe

Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 15 minutes
Yield: 4 servings

Mini chocolate cakes with a molten chocolate center.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
  • 5 Tbsp unsalted butter, cut into Tablespoons
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/8 tsp salt
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour (stir, spoon & level)

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit. Spray four 6-oz ramekins with cooking spray. Set aside.
  2. Melt chocolate chips and butter inside of a large glass measuring cup with a spout for 30-second increments until melted and smooth.
  3. Add vanilla and salt. Stir. Mix in eggs and egg yolks with a fork. Then mix in the flour.
  4. Pour the batter into prepared ramekins, about 2/3 full.
  5. Place ramekins on a sheet tray and bake at 450˚F for 8-10 minutes. (NO LONGER!) The lava cakes are done when the edges are set, but the middle is still sunken.
  6. Carefully invert cakes onto serving plates immediately. Dust with powdered sugar and serve with fresh raspberries or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

Notes

  • To make ahead: Cover the filled ramekins with plastic wrap or foil and refrigerate until ready to bake. The batter can be made one day ahead of time.
  • If you don’t have ramekins, you can use a muffin pan. Be sure to grease the muffin pan cups to prevent the cakes from sticking. Since your lava cakes will be slightly smaller, you’ll get 6 lava cakes instead of 4 and the bake time will be less due to the smaller size. Start checking doneness at 4 minutes. Use a spoon to release the cakes from the pan and place each upside down on plates for serving.
  • How to Invert the Cakes: Place a ramekin on a heat-safe plate. Place another heat-safe plate on top and flip it over while squeezing the two plates together, so the ramekin doesn’t slide. Remove the plate on top and carefully lift the ramekin off of the cake with a hot pad.
  • To re-heat: Put the cake in the microwave or 20-30 seconds (depending on the power of your microwave) to have a deliciously reheated dessert. It just won’t be as gooey in the center.

Recommended Products

As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 4 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 431Total Fat: 32gSaturated Fat: 18gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 12gCholesterol: 223mgSodium: 116mgCarbohydrates: 34gFiber: 3gSugar: 24gProtein: 7g

This data was provided and calculated by Nutritionix, and is an estimation only.